SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 BC2

2023 BC2

2023 BC2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.743 AU and a period of 0.64 yr.

Aten Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
0.64 yr
v(q)
52.5 km/s
v(Q)
22.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
7.7
Eccentricity · e
0.3952

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.449 AU) and its farthest (1.036 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.587 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.64 yr (234 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.743 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.395 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.64° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 52.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.43 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 45 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.638 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7429 AU
Eccentricity
0.3952
Perihelion
0.449 AU
Aphelion
1.036494 AU
Inclination
2.64°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459968.5
Mean Anomaly
174.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-31 12:26 0.081523 AU
12195700 km
13.51 km/s
2030-May-10 22:27 0.406885 AU
60869164 km
10.99 km/s
2032-Feb-20 20:01 0.019969 AU
2987321 km
9.55 km/s
2034-Feb-11 15:47 0.409617 AU
61277895 km
24.69 km/s
2037-Jan-09 06:18 0.372413 AU
55712124 km
23.14 km/s
2039-Jan-06 13:19 0.014799 AU
2213973 km
8.42 km/s
2040-Oct-05 12:04 0.440392 AU
65881680 km
13.55 km/s
2041-Feb-20 06:31 0.167254 AU
25020792 km
15.71 km/s
2046-Jan-03 04:55 0.151039 AU
22595131 km
17.51 km/s
2050-Feb-16 21:28 0.103271 AU
15449060 km
19.81 km/s
2075-Feb-20 01:58 0.121489 AU
18174475 km
16.70 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.43

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63804
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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